Personal Review of 2004 Outlook, Preliminary 2005 Outlook

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DoctorHurricane2003

Personal Review of 2004 Outlook, Preliminary 2005 Outlook

#1 Postby DoctorHurricane2003 » Sun Dec 05, 2004 3:32 pm

SECTION I. PERSONAL REVIEW OF 2004 OUTLOOK

My outlook for the 2004 season faired well. On May 26, the outlook was:
ATLC: 18-15-08-04 (39% 5)
EPAC: 15-13-07-03 (19% 5)
Source: http://www.storm2k.org/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?t=30850

The August 04th Update was:

ATLC: 18-15-08-04 (41% 5)
EPAC: 18-14-06-03 (19% 5)
Source: It was in my signature, but is also located in the signature on the weather.com message boards.

ATLANTIC REVIEW

The final numbers were:
16 Tropical Depressions
15 Named Storms
09 Hurricanes
06 Major Hurricanes
01 Category 5 Hurricane

The two outlooks were unchanged with the exception of the chance of a category 5 hurricane occurring, which was a well above average chance in my opinion. In terms of tropical depressions, I underestimated the ability of storms to strengthen further this season, which also occurred with my major hurricane probabilities. However, I did believe a large number of named storms would become hurricanes, and that there would be an above average number of major hurricanes.

(+/-)

05/26 Forecast
+2 Tropical Depressions
0 Tropical Storms
-1 Hurricane
-2 Major Hurricanes
Above Average Chance of Category 5 (0)

08/04 Forecast
+2 Tropical Depressions
0 Tropical Storms
-1 Hurricane
-2 Major Hurricanes
Above Average Chance of Category 5 (0)


Overall, the Numerical Outlooks are given:
May 26: A- (91.4)
August 04: B (87.3)
Overall: B+ (89.4)

My forecast in terms of U.S. strike probability faired quite well. Below is a list of U.S. strikes and zone definitions, with my probability forecasts.

Zone 2: TX/LA Border (Sabine Pass) to LA/MS Border (Pearl River).
Zone 3: LA/MS Border (Pearl River) to Suwannee River, FL.
Zone 4: Suwannee River, FL to Cape Sable, FL.
Zone 6: Homestead, FL to St. Augustine, FL.
Zone 8: Savannah, GA to Cape Hatteras, NC.
Zone 11: Newark, NJ to Cape Cod, MA.

ZONE 2 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 49% (Below Average)
HURRICANE: 42% (Below Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE: 30% (Average)
STRIKES: Tropical Storm IVAN, Tropical Storm MATTHEW.
GRADE: D+

ZONE 3 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 88% (Above Average)
HURRICANE: 78% (Above Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE 52% (Above Average)
STRIKES: Tropical Storm BONNIE, Tropical Storm FRANCES, Major Hurricane IVAN
GRADE: A

ZONE 4 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 82% (Above Average)
HURRICANE: 59% (Above Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE: 40% (Slightly Above Average)
STRIKES: Major Hurricane CHARLEY
GRADE: B

ZONE 6 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 75% (Above Average)
HURRICANE: 56% (Slightly Above Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE: 38% (Average)
STRIKES: Hurricane FRANCES, Major Hurricane JEANNE
GRADE: B-

ZONE 8 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 87% (Above Average)
HURRICANE: 64% (Above Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE: 35% (Slightly Below Average)
STRIKES: Hurricane ALEX, Hurricane GASTON
GRADE: A-

ZONE 11 PROBABILITIES AND LANDFALLS
TROPICAL STORM: 39% (Above Average)
HURRICANE: 21% (Average)
MAJOR HURRICANE: 10% (Average)
STRIKES: Tropical Storm HERMINE
GRADE: A-

The rest of the percentages faired well except with my Zone 1 (Texas Coast) Forecast in which I forecasted an above average chance for a Tropical Storm and an average for Hurricane. The worst forecast was apparently for Zone 2, where I did not expect much activity in the Western GOM. Overall The Probability Forecast is given an B+ (88.5%)

OVERALL ATLANTIC GRADE
The Forecast was quite well done, however there were some mistakes. The numerical average is weighted twice versus the Probability Average.

2004 ATLC Forecast Grade: B+ (89.1%)

EASTERN PACIFIC REVIEW

The final numbers were:
16 Tropical Depressions
12 Named Storms
06 Hurricanes
03 Major Hurricanes
00 Category 5 Storms

The two outlooks changed in that I increased tropical depression count by 3, increased named storm count by 1, and decreased the hurricane count by 1. I continue to improve my ability in forecasting Eastern Pacific seasons, where I have struggled in the past. I believed that the number of tropical depressions would be significantly greater than the number of named storms, which did occur, but to a greater extent, however I also believed that the named storm count would only be a little below normal, however it was moderately below. In terms of hurricanes, I initially believed that a number of named storms would become hurricanes, but later changed it to a more moderate percentage. However, I did constantly believe that there would be more major hurricanes this year than in seasons past, which did occur, including the fact that it was below average. I also consistently believed that there was a below average chance for a category 5 hurricane this year.

(+/-)

05/26 Forecast
-1 Tropical Depressions
+1 Tropical Storms
+1 Hurricane
0 Major Hurricanes
Below Average Chance of Category 5 (0)

08/04 Forecast
+2 Tropical Depressions
+2 Tropical Storms
0 Hurricane
0 Major Hurricanes
Below Average Chance of Category 5 (0)


Overall, the Eastern Pacific Outlooks are given:
May 26: A (92.4)
August 04: A- (91.6)
Overall: A (92.0)


OVERALL 2004 GRADE:

Surprisingly, I did better this year in the Eastern Pacific compared to the Atlantic, which has not happened before. I am proud that I am improving in the EPAC basin. However, I am disappointed that I did not see so many tropical depressions becoming named storms in the Atlantic, and the same for Hurricane to Major Hurricanes.....even though this year was a rare occurrence for that. The overall grade is an average of the two basins.

OVERALL GRADE:

90.55% (A-)
-------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION II. OUTLOOK STATISTICS SINCE 2001 (ATLC) AND 2004 (EPAC)

Statistics Since 2001:

ATLANTIC
Actual/Averaged Forecast
2001:
Tropical Depressions: 17/18 (1)
Named Storms: 15/15 (0)
Hurricanes: 09/08 (1)
Major Hurricanes: 04/04 (0)

2002:
Tropical Depressions: 14/16 (2)
Named Storms: 12/15 (3)
Hurricanes: 04/07 (3)
Major Hurricanes: 02/04 (2)

2003:
Tropical Depressions: 21/19 (2)
Named Storms: 16/15 (1)
Hurricanes: 07/09 (2)
Major Hurricanes: 03/04 (1)

2004:
Tropical Depressions: 16/18 (2)
Named Storms: 15/15 (0)
Hurricanes: 09/08 (1)
Major Hurricanes: 06/04 (2)

AVERAGE NUMBERS:
Tropical Depressions: +/- 1.75
Named Storms: +/- 1.00
Hurricanes: +/- 1.75
Major Hurricanes: +/- 1.25

Standards: I take the absolute value of the missed number of depressions, storms, hurricane, and major hurricanes, and average each category.

EASTERN PACIFIC

Eastern Pacific Averages will begin with 2004. I do not recall any averages from 2001-2003, so I will save these averages for future use.

2004:
Tropical Depressions: 16/17 (1)
Named Storms: 12/14 (2)
Hurricanes: 06/07 (1)
Major Hurricanes: 03/03 (0)

AVERAGE NUMBERS:
Tropical Depressions: +/- 1.00
Named Storms: +/- 2.00
Hurricanes: +/- 1.00
Major Hurricanes: +/- 0.00


-------------------------------------------------------------

SECTION III. PRELIMINARY 2005 OUTLOOK

For right now, it appears that we will see a somewhat similar season to 2000 or 1999 (in ATLC numbers). ENSO appears to be neutral, coming back from a weak El Nino event. QBO winds, however, will be significantly out of the east. MJO will still vary. ATHC will still be warm. With this, I issue my preliminary forecast for 2005 for both basins:

ATLANTIC BASIN 2005 OUTLOOK
15 Tropical Depressions
13 Named Storms
06 Hurricanes
03 Major Hurricanes
17% Chance of a Category 5

EASTERN PACIFIC BASIN 2005 OUTLOOK
15 Tropical Depressions
14 Named Storms
07 Hurricanes
03 Major Hurricanes
30% Chance of a Category 5

CENTRAL PACIFIC BASIN NOTE

I have ended all Central Pacific Basin Outlooks, however I will issue occasional notes on the basin. Right now, since there appears to be a Weak El Nino event coming back from the basin, the 2005 season will most likely be average to above average with at least 3-4 storms occurring within the basin either forming or entering, with a chance of at least 1-2 hurricanes.


***END, See everyone on the tropical board in 2005! :)
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#2 Postby cycloneye » Sun Dec 05, 2004 6:23 pm

That was an excellent work Doc with many stats in your anaylisis.Now let's see what 2005 has instored for the Atlantic Basin.
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Scorpion

#3 Postby Scorpion » Sun Dec 05, 2004 7:10 pm

17% of a Cat 5? :(
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#4 Postby DoctorHurricane2003 » Sun Dec 05, 2004 7:21 pm

Thanks cyc :)

Yes Scorpion. I do not think there will be a great chance of a category 5 storm this year in the ATLC due to Easterly QBO. I give the EPAC an average chance of a category 5 due to the coming back from an El-Nino.
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Scorpion

#5 Postby Scorpion » Sun Dec 05, 2004 7:57 pm

So basically an easterly QBO makes it harder for a Cat 5 to form due to more shear?
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#6 Postby Stormsfury » Sun Dec 05, 2004 9:12 pm

Scorpion wrote:So basically an easterly QBO makes it harder for a Cat 5 to form due to more shear?


it's not so much shear, but with W QBO ... equatorial winds are from the west, which makes conditions to spin up SFC circulations a little easier ...

SF
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DoctorHurricane2003

#7 Postby DoctorHurricane2003 » Mon Dec 06, 2004 2:56 pm

Yes, during westerly QBO, the chance of seeing a category 3,4, or 5 double.

Plus, climatologically, it is nearly impossible since we had a category 5 in both 2003 and 2004.
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#8 Postby HurricaneBill » Mon Dec 06, 2004 3:24 pm

Category 5 hurricanes are rare. Back to back seasons with Category 5s are rarer.

There have been 20 Category 5 hurricanes since 1950:
1950 Hurricane Dog
1951 Hurricane Easy
1955 Hurricane Janet
1958 Hurricane Cleo
1960 Hurricane Donna
1960 Hurricane Ethel
1961 Hurricane Carla
1961 Hurricane Hattie
1967 Hurricane Beulah
1969 Hurricane Camille
1971 Hurricane Edith
1977 Hurricane Anita
1979 Hurricane David
1980 Hurricane Allen
1988 Hurricane Gilbert
1989 Hurricane Hugo
1992 Hurricane Andrew
1998 Hurricane Mitch
2003 Hurricane Isabel (first female Category 5 since Anita)
2004 Hurricane Ivan

The average would be a Category 5 forming every 2.75 years.
Of course, Category 5s don't usually form on an average basis.
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#9 Postby HurricaneBill » Mon Dec 06, 2004 3:29 pm

Not only are Category 5 hurricanes more likely to form in the EPAC during El Nino seasons, they're more likely to form in bunches. 1990 was an odd exception however.

Since 1973, Category 5 hurricanes in the EPAC:
1973 Hurricane Ava
1987 Hurricane Max
1990 Hurricane Hernan
1990 Hurricane Trudy
1994 Hurricane Emilia
1994 Hurricane Gilma
1994 Hurricane John
1997 Hurricane Guillermo
1997 Hurricane Linda
2002 Hurricane Elida
2002 Hurricane Hernan
2002 Hurricane Kenna

Mexico and Hawaii are also more vulnerable during El Nino to an intense hurricane strike.
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DoctorHurricane2003

#10 Postby DoctorHurricane2003 » Mon Dec 06, 2004 5:08 pm

Yes, I agree..........2002 was also a very odd year in the EPAC with 3 category 5 storms!

Pauline and Kenna are two of the most destructive hurricanes to ever strike Mexico's west coast and both occurred during El Nino years.

Iniki was the most destructive to ever strike Hawai'i and that also happened in an El Nino year. That same year, there was a category 3 hurricane in the Central Pacific in January.
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#11 Postby HURAKAN » Mon Dec 06, 2004 7:36 pm

El Niño years are very productive/destructive years for the entire Pacific, the Atlantic seems to like more the girl side, La Niña.
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