NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

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NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#1 Postby StormWeather » Fri Sep 26, 2025 3:43 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Advisory Number 1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

...TROPICAL STORM WATCHES AND WARNINGS ISSUED FOR PORTIONS OF THE
BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...20.9N 74.6W
ABOUT 55 MI...90 KM NNW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 200 MI...325 KM SSE OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 305 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1008 MB...29.77 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The government of the Bahamas has issued a Tropical Storm Warning
for the central Bahamas and a Tropical Storm Watch for portions
of the northwestern Bahamas.




Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Discussion Number 1
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

Visible satellite images and surface observations suggest that
Invest 94L is gradually organizing and beginning to develop a
low-level circulation near eastern Cuba with estimated maximum winds
of about 30 kt. Although the system does not meet the criteria of a
tropical cyclone currently, it is expected to become one during the
next day or so. In addition, the system is likely to bring tropical
storm conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
this weekend and potential impacts to portions of the southeast U.S.
early next week. Therefore, NHC is now initiating Potential
Tropical Cyclone advisories for this disturbance.

The system has been moving west-northwestward at about 8 kt during
the past 12 to 24 hours. However, this motion is expected to change
as the disturbance is forecast to turn northward in southerly flow
between a large-scale trough over the eastern U.S. and a subtropical
ridge over the central-western Atlantic. This track should take the
system across the central and northwestern Bahamas over the weekend.
The models are in good agreement through that time period, but they
diverge significantly early next week when the synoptic pattern
becomes complicated. If the system moves on the fast side of the
guidance, it will likely be more influenced by the U.S. trough that
is expected to cut off. In that scenario, the disturbance would
move inland over the southeast U.S. early next week. Conversely, if
the system moves on the slow side of the guidance, Humberto's
circulation will cause the steering currents to collapse, resulting
in this system stalling near the southeast coast or drifting
eastward. The NHC track forecast lies roughly between these
scenarios, in best agreement with EMXI, but confidence is very
low in the days 4 and 5 positions.

Strengthening is likely to be slow in the short term due to the
current land interaction and some southerly shear. However, gradual
intensification seems like a good bet this weekend and on Monday
while the system tracks over the Gulf Stream and within a diffluent
upper-level wind pattern. The NHC intensity forecast lies close to
the hurricane regional and consensus models and shows the system
reaching hurricane strength early next week. It should be
emphasized that the long-range intensity forecast depends largely on
where the system is and the degree of land interaction at those
periods, and therefore, is of low confidence. Given the
higher-than-usual uncertainty in the forecast track and intensity of
the system, NOAA Hurricane Hunter aircraft have been collecting data
over the western Atlantic since yesterday, and additional upper-air
launches are occurring. This data collection will continue through
the weekend to help improve the model guidance for this system.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. The disturbance is forecast to become a tropical storm this
weekend and bring tropical storm conditions to portions of the
central and northwestern Bahamas, where Tropical Storm Warnings and
Watches, respectively, have been issued. Rainfall associated with
this system will impact eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and the
Bahamas through the weekend.

2. There is an increasing threat of heavy rainfall early next
week from coastal Georgia through the Carolinas and into the
southern Mid-Atlantic states, which could cause flash, urban, and
river flooding.

3. The system is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it approaches the southeast U.S. coast early next week, where
there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Residents in that
area should monitor updates to the forecast and ensure they have
their hurricane plan in place.

FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 26/2100Z 20.9N 74.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 27/0600Z 21.7N 75.3W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 27/1800Z 22.7N 75.8W 30 KT 35 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
36H 28/0600Z 24.1N 76.4W 35 KT 40 MPH
48H 28/1800Z 25.6N 76.9W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 29/0600Z 27.4N 77.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
72H 29/1800Z 29.7N 78.0W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 30/1800Z 31.8N 78.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
120H 01/1800Z 32.3N 79.3W 60 KT 70 MPH
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#2 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 26, 2025 6:52 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 1A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

...DISTURBANCE LOCATED NEAR THE COAST OF HOLGUIN CUBA...
...SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL EXPECTED OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND
THE BAHAMAS THROUGH THE WEEKEND...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.0N 75.0W
ABOUT 75 MI...120 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 185 MI...300 KM SSE OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...WNW OR 300 DEGREES AT 10 MPH...17 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#3 Postby cycloneye » Fri Sep 26, 2025 9:42 pm

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Advisory Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

...DISTURBANCE EXPECTED TO BECOME A TROPICAL STORM OVER THE
WEEKEND...
...SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL EXPECTED OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND
THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.5N 76.0W
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 145 MI...235 KM S OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 305 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES




Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Discussion Number 2
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Fri Sep 26 2025

Many thanks to the crew of a NOAA P-3 Hurricane Hunter aircraft,
which has been flying a surveillance mission in the disturbance this
evening. Dropsonde data from this flight, as well as surface
observations from Cuba, suggest that the system is still a trough
of low pressure, and the trough axis is a little farther west than
previously estimated. Maximum winds remain near 30 kt, and the
pressure has dropped slightly to 1007 mb based on the dropsonde
data.

The current motion is now estimated to be northwestward, or 305/8
kt. The system is expected to slow down and turn
north-northwestward by Saturday morning and continue that trajectory
over the weekend, embedded in the southerly flow between a
deep-layer trough over the southeastern U.S. and a ridge over the
west-central Atlantic. The track models are in good agreement for
the first 3 days of the forecast. The new NHC forecast track has
been shifted westward during that period, mainly due to the
westward adjustment of the initial position, but it is also a bit
slower than the previous prediction based on the latest guidance.
There is significantly more uncertainty in the track forecast after
day 3, but at the very least it appears that the system will slow
down considerably and perhaps even stall near the coast of South
Carolina. Interestingly, the 18z GFS and ECMWF solutions no longer
show the system moving inland over the southeastern U.S. and have
come more in line with their respective ensemble means, as well as
the HCCA consensus aid and Google DeepMind mean. For this new
forecast, a very slow, nearly stationary motion is shown on day 5,
with perhaps some hint of the start of a northeastward motion.
That said, even if the system stalls just offshore, it would still
be large enough to cause wind and coastal flooding impacts along
the southeastern U.S. coast, as well as heavy rainfall/flooding
concerns in inland areas.

Global models suggest it will still take another 24 hours or so for
the system to develop a well-defined circulation and organized
convection to be classified as a tropical depression. After that
time, strengthening is expected while the system moves over very
warm waters and within a divergent upper-level environment. The
NHC forecast continues to show the system reaching hurricane
strength in 3-4 days, which is close to the HCCA and IVCN consensus
aids. Stronger shear, and possibly the beginnings of an
interaction with a nearby frontal boundary, could cause some
weakening by day 5.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. The disturbance is forecast to become a tropical storm this
weekend and bring tropical storm conditions to portions of the
central and northwestern Bahamas, where Tropical Storm Warnings and
Watches, respectively, are in effect. Rainfall associated with
this system will impact eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and the
Bahamas through the weekend.

2. There is an increasing threat of heavy rainfall early next
week from coastal Georgia through the Carolinas and into the
southern Mid-Atlantic states, which could cause flash, urban, and
river flooding.

3. The system is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it approaches the southeast U.S. coast early next week, where
there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Residents in that
area should monitor updates to the forecast and ensure they have
their hurricane plan in place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 27/0300Z 21.5N 76.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 27/1200Z 22.2N 76.6W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 28/0000Z 23.3N 77.0W 30 KT 35 MPH...TROPICAL CYCLONE
36H 28/1200Z 24.8N 77.5W 35 KT 40 MPH
48H 29/0000Z 26.3N 77.9W 45 KT 50 MPH
60H 29/1200Z 28.2N 78.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
72H 30/0000Z 30.1N 78.9W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 01/0000Z 32.0N 79.2W 65 KT 75 MPH
120H 02/0000Z 32.4N 78.7W 55 KT 65 MPH

$$
Forecaster Berg
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#4 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 3:59 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Advisory Number 3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DISTURBANCE HAS BECOME A LITTLE BETTER ORGANIZED...
...EXPECTED TO BECOME A TROPICAL STORM AND PRODUCE SIGNIFICANT
RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...21.9N 75.8W
ABOUT 155 MI...250 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 115 MI...190 KM S OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 315 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1007 MB...29.74 INCHES




Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Discussion Number 3
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

Satellite imagery this morning shows an increase in vorticity at
the western edge of a convective cluster located near the Ragged
Islands in the Bahamas. However, this has not reached the stage
where it could be called a well-defined center of circulation.
Based on this, the system is continued as a potential tropical
cyclone with maximum winds near 30 kt.

The initial motion is a somewhat uncertain 315/6 kt. Later today,
the system should turn north-northwestward between the subtropical
ridge over the Atlantic and a deep-layer trough over the
southeastern United States. The track models are in good
agreement during this part of the system's life, and this portion
of the new forecast track is almost the same as the previous track.
After 72 h, the guidance continues to be quite divergent. Most of
the deterministic and consensus models now show a turn toward the
east caused by Hurricane Humberto passing to the east of the system
and breaking down the ridge. However, the HMON and HAFS-A models
still show landfall in the southeastern United States, as do several
ECMWF and GFS ensemble members. Given the current guidance and the
trends, the new forecast track calls for a slow turn to the
northeast and east after 72 h, but at a much slower forward speed
than most of the guidance. It should be noted that while this
forecast keeps the system offshore, it would still be large enough
and close enough to cause wind and coastal flooding impacts along
the southeastern U.S. coast, as well as heavy rainfall/flooding
concerns in inland areas.

Based on current trends in the satellite imagery and the global
models, the disturbance will likely take another 12-18 h to become
a tropical cyclone. After that happens, strengthening is expected
through 72 h as the system moves through an upper-level wind
environment of moderate shear and strong divergence. The intensity
forecast continues to show the system reaching hurricane strength
in 3-4 days, which is in agreement with the intensity consensus.
Some weakening is expected by 120 h due to shear and possible
interaction with a frontal system approaching from the northwest.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. The disturbance is forecast to become a tropical storm this
weekend and bring tropical storm conditions to portions of the
central and northwestern Bahamas, where Tropical Storm Warnings are
in effect.

2. Rainfall associated with this system is expected to impact
eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and the Bahamas through the
weekend, which will likely produce flash and urban flooding.
Mudslides are possible in the higher terrain.

3. There is an increasing threat of heavy rainfall early next
week from coastal Georgia through the Carolinas and into the
southern Mid-Atlantic states, which could cause flash, urban, and
river flooding.

4. The system is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it approaches the southeast U.S. coast early next week, where
there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Residents in that
area should monitor updates to the forecast and ensure they have
their hurricane plan in place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 27/0900Z 21.9N 75.8W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
12H 27/1800Z 22.5N 76.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...POTENTIAL TROP CYCLONE
24H 28/0600Z 23.8N 77.0W 35 KT 40 MPH...TROPICAL STORM
36H 28/1800Z 25.3N 77.5W 40 KT 45 MPH
48H 29/0600Z 27.0N 77.9W 50 KT 60 MPH
60H 29/1800Z 28.8N 78.5W 60 KT 70 MPH
72H 30/0600Z 30.2N 78.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 01/0600Z 31.5N 78.7W 65 KT 75 MPH
120H 02/0600Z 31.5N 77.8W 55 KT 65 MPH

$$
Forecaster Beven
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#5 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 6:53 am

BULLETIN
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 3A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 AM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DISTURBANCE GRADUALLY BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED...
...EXPECTED TO BECOME A TROPICAL STORM AND PRODUCE SIGNIFICANT
RAINFALL OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.0N 75.9W
ABOUT 170 MI...275 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 110 MI...180 KM S OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 315 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#6 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 9:52 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 4
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 AM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DISTURBANCE BECOMES A TROPICAL DEPRESSION...
...EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN AND PRODUCE SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL OVER
PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS THROUGH THE WEEKEND...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.0N 76.2W
ABOUT 180 MI...290 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 115 MI...180 KM SSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 320 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES




Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 4
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 AM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

Deep convection has increased over the disturbance this morning, and
dropsonde data from a NOAA Hurricane Hunter aircraft indicate
pressures are gradually falling between the central Bahamas and
eastern Cuba. In addition, dropsonde and flight-level wind data from
the aircraft show the low-level circulation has become better
defined. Based on these developments, the disturbance is now
classified as a 30-kt tropical depression for this advisory. An Air
Force Reserve Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled to investigate
the disturbance later today.

The initial motion of the depression is an uncertain 320/5 kt. A
north-northwestward motion is expected as the system moves between a
deep-layer trough over the southeastern U.S. and a subtropical ridge
over the Atlantic. The track models are in good agreement through
72 h, and little change was made to this portion of the NHC track
forecast. This brings the center over the central and northwestern
Bahamas this weekend, moving roughly parallel to but offshore the
east coast of Florida. During this time, strengthening is forecast
as the system moves over warm waters within a diffluent upper-level
environment. However, the aforementioned trough should impart
moderate southerly shear over the cyclone, likely resulting in an
asymmetric storm structure. The near-term NHC intensity forecast was
raised slightly from the previous one and still shows a 65-kt
hurricane early next week off the southeastern U.S coast.

The track forecast beyond 72 h is still of low confidence, with a
bifurcation of solutions noted in the various deterministic models
and GFS, ECMWF, and Google DeepMind ensemble members. Much depends
on the future track of Hurricane Humberto, the extent to which it
erodes the steering ridge over the Atlantic, and the strength and
timing of an upper trough expected to dig over the northwestern
Atlantic next week. A majority of the deterministic guidance
suggests that the system will slow down or briefly stall offshore of
the southeast U.S. coast before turning sharply eastward. There
remains considerable uncertainty in how quickly this might occur,
and it must be noted that some ensemble solutions still show the
system reaching the coast. For now, the NHC forecast continues to
show an eastward turn at days 4-5, but at a much slower forward
speed than most of the models.

Given the risk of tropical-storm-force winds along the east coast of
Florida, a Tropical Storm Watch has been issued from the Palm
Beach/Martin County Line northward to the Flagler/Volusia County
Line. Although it is still too early to specify the details of
potential impacts along the remainder of the southeast U.S. coast,
there remains a risk of heavy rainfall, storm surge, and wind
impacts.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. The depression is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Sunday night. Tropical storm conditions are also possible
along portions of the east coast of central Florida beginning
Monday, where a Tropical Storm Watch has been issued.

2. Rainfall associated with this system will continue to impact
eastern Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and the Bahamas through the
weekend, which will likely produce flash and urban flooding.
Mudslides are possible in the higher terrain.

3. There is a significant threat of heavy rainfall early next week
from coastal Georgia through the Carolinas and into the southern
Mid-Atlantic states, which could cause flash, urban, and river
flooding.

4. The depression is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it approaches the southeast U.S. coast early next week, where
there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Although it is too
soon to specify the exact location and magnitude of impacts,
residents should closely monitor the latest forecast updates and
ensure that they have their hurricane plan in place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 27/1500Z 22.0N 76.2W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 28/0000Z 23.0N 76.7W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 28/1200Z 24.4N 77.3W 40 KT 45 MPH
36H 29/0000Z 26.1N 77.7W 45 KT 50 MPH
48H 29/1200Z 27.9N 78.2W 55 KT 65 MPH
60H 30/0000Z 29.6N 78.6W 60 KT 70 MPH
72H 30/1200Z 30.7N 78.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 01/1200Z 31.3N 77.5W 65 KT 75 MPH
120H 02/1200Z 31.5N 75.0W 60 KT 70 MPH

$$
Forecaster Reinhart
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#7 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 12:59 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 4A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
200 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE
BAHAMAS...
...AIR FORCE HURRICANE HUNTERS EN ROUTE TO INVESTIGATE THE SYSTEM...


SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.0N 76.5W
ABOUT 195 MI...310 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 120 MI...190 KM SSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 310 DEGREES AT 6 MPH...9 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#8 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 3:53 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DEPRESSION EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN INTO A TROPICAL STORM TONIGHT
OR EARLY SUNDAY...
...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE
BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.2N 76.5W
ABOUT 200 MI...325 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 105 MI...170 KM SSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 315 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES




Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 5
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

The organization of the depression has not changed much since this
morning. Some deep convection has flared up this afternoon near the
estimated center, which appears broad in the 850-mb flight-level
wind data from the Air Force Hurricane Hunters. The earlier
scatterometer winds and more recent aircraft data do not suggest the
system has intensified. The initial intensity is held at 30 kt for
this advisory.

The center appears to be slightly south and west of previous
estimates, with an uncertain initial motion of 315/4 kt. Over the
next couple of days, the system should turn more north-northwestward
within the flow between an upper trough over the southeast U.S. and
a subtropical ridge over the Atlantic. This forecast brings the
depression over the central and northwestern Bahamas through early
Monday, then toward the southeast U.S. coast by Tuesday. The NHC
track forecast is very similar to the previous one, with only a
slight nudge westward based on the initial position adjustments
during the day. Warm waters and strong upper-level divergence should
promote strengthening during the next few days, but this could be
tempered by moderate southerly shear over the system from an
upper-level trough. The NHC intensity forecast shows steady
strengthening through early next week, with the system becoming a
hurricane by 60 h. This prediction lies close to the latest IVCN and
HCCA aids.

There is still above-average uncertainty in the details of the
long-range forecast. In general, the models agree that the presence
of Hurricane Humberto to the east will result in a weakening of the
prevailing steering currents, causing the system to slow down and
meander near the southeast U.S. coast on Tuesday. While the chances
of a landfall appear lower than yesterday, there are still some
hurricane regional models and ensemble solutions that show this
possibility. Given the expected asymmetric storm structure, a risk
of significant heavy rainfall, storm surge, and wind impacts exists
for the southeast U.S. coast even if the storm center remains
offshore. The increased track spread at 96-120 h is related to
whether the system feels the effects of an amplifying upper-level
trough behind Humberto over the western Atlantic. While many global
models show a sharp eastward turn and acceleration away from land,
the system fails to be captured by the trough in the 12z ECMWF and
lingers offshore. The NHC track forecast at days 4-5 maintains a
consensus approach and shows a slower eastward motion, but future
track adjustments are likely as confidence increases. The system may
be in close proximity to fronts by the end of the period, so
extratropical transition could begin around or shortly after day 5.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. The depression is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Sunday night. Tropical storm conditions are also possible
along portions of the east coast of central Florida beginning
Monday, where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.

2. Rainfall will continue to impact eastern Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and the Bahamas through the weekend, which will likely
produce flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in the
higher terrain.

3. There is a significant threat of heavy rainfall early next week
from portions of the east coast of Florida northward into the
Carolinas, which could cause flash, urban, and river flooding.

4. The depression is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it is closest to the southeast U.S. coast early next week,
where there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Although it
is too soon to specify the exact location and magnitude of impacts,
residents should closely monitor the latest forecast updates and
ensure that they have their hurricane plan in place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 27/2100Z 22.2N 76.5W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 28/0600Z 23.3N 77.1W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 28/1800Z 24.9N 77.6W 45 KT 50 MPH
36H 29/0600Z 26.7N 78.1W 55 KT 65 MPH
48H 29/1800Z 28.5N 78.6W 60 KT 70 MPH
60H 30/0600Z 30.0N 78.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
72H 30/1800Z 30.8N 78.6W 65 KT 75 MPH
96H 01/1800Z 31.1N 76.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
120H 02/1800Z 31.5N 74.0W 60 KT 70 MPH

$$
Forecaster Reinhart
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#9 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 6:51 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 5A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DEPRESSION CONTINUES TO DRIFT SLOWLY NORTHWEST WITH LITTLE
CHANGE IN STRENGTH...
...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE
BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.4N 76.5W
ABOUT 210 MI...340 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 95 MI...150 KM SSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 310 DEGREES AT 5 MPH...7 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1005 MB...29.68 INCHES
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#10 Postby cycloneye » Sat Sep 27, 2025 9:56 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

...DEPRESSION MEANDERING TO THE SOUTH OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS...
...HEAVY RAINS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE OVER PARTS OF EASTERN CUBA AND
THE BAHAMAS OVER THE NEXT DAY...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...22.4N 76.7W
ABOUT 220 MI...355 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 100 MI...160 KM SW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NW OR 310 DEGREES AT 2 MPH...4 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1004 MB...29.65 INCHES




Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Sat Sep 27 2025

The depression this evening remains fairly disorganized, with
convection mainly oriented in a north-south fashion with only a
hint of banding on the northern side. A NOAA-P3 aircraft that
has been flying through the system only found a peak 700 mb flight
level wind of 34 kt about 60 n mi away from the center. Tail Doppler
Radar (TDR) analysis from the aircraft also shows the center is
quite broad at the 1 km level with the mid-level center tilted to
the south with height. Based on the plane data, the initial
intensity remains 30 kt this advisory, which is a little under the
various satellite-based estimates, but close to a recently
received scatterometer pass which had a peak wind of 31 kt.

Aircraft fixes both at 700 mb and from the TDR analysis shows the
cyclone is meandering right now, with a best guess at a motion of
310/2 kt. Over the next couple of days, the system should turn
north-northwestward with a somewhat faster forward motion, moving
within the flow between an upper trough over the southeast U.S. and
a subtropical ridge over the Atlantic. This forecast brings the
depression over the central and northwestern Bahamas through early
Monday, then toward the southeast U.S. coast by Tuesday. It is
notable to point out the system has been moving slower than
anticipated over the last 12-24 hours, and this could have
significant implications on its ultimate track. Even in the first
48 hours of the track, there is quite a bit of spread in the
north-south direction in both the deterministic and ensemble model
guidance. Faster tracks appear to interact more with the upper-level
trough to the west, resulting in a track closer to the Carolina
coastline, while slower tracks largely miss a direct interaction
with this feature, and turn sharply east faster as Hurricane
Humberto approaches from the east, eroding the mid-level ridging
steering TD9 northward. Because it has been moving slower than
expected, its becoming more likely its ultimate track will fall in
the slower and sharper east camp. In response, the overall track
guidance this cycle shifted slower and further east, and the NHC
track forecast was shifted in that direction. The latest track
roughly splits the difference between the ECMWF and GFS tracks, and
lies quite close to the HCCA consensus aid, but still not as far
south and east as the Google DeepMind ensemble mean (GDMI).

The depression is now showing signs of intensification yet, with a
broad diffuse structure on aircraft observations persisting.
However, the intensity guidance is insistent that deep central
convection will soon form near the center, helping to tighten up the
surface wind field. While the cyclone will have some southerly shear
to deal with, it does not appear to be prohibitively strong, only
15-20 kt for the next 48 hours in both the GFS and ECMWF-based SHIPS
guidance. That, combined with warm 29-30 C sea-surface temperatures
should promote steady intensification once a central core develops,
and the NHC intensity forecast was nudged up a little higher showing
a 70 kt peak in 48 hours. After this period is where the intensity
forecast gets tricky. The large spread in north-south tracks also
has a significant impact on the amount of shear the system will face
in the 48-96 hour time-frame. Solutions that are further south have
less shear to contend with and are generally stronger. For now, the
latest intensity forecast will cap the peak intensity at 70 kt
through the end of the forecast, close to the HCCA intensity
guidance, but this could be conservative if the track shifts further
south and east. The system could also interact with a baroclinic
zone towards the end of the forecast, but because the forecast track
remains over warm waters at day 5, extratropical transition won't be
shown quite yet.

Even if this further offshore track pans out, the wind field is
expected to expand quite a bit, and given the expected storm
structure, a risk of significant heavy rainfall, storm surge, and
wind impacts is still possible for the southeast U.S. coast even if
the storm center remains offshore.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. The depression is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Sunday night. Tropical storm conditions are also possible
along portions of the east coast of central Florida beginning
Monday, where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.

2. Rainfall will continue to impact eastern Cuba and the Bahamas
through the weekend, which will likely produce flash and urban
flooding. Mudslides are possible in the higher terrain.

3. There is a significant threat of heavy rainfall early next week
from portions of the east coast of Florida northward into the
Carolinas, which could cause flash, urban, and river flooding.

4. The depression is expected to be at or near hurricane intensity
when it is closest to the southeast U.S. coast early next week,
where there is a risk of storm surge and wind impacts. Although it
is too soon to specify the exact location and magnitude of impacts,
residents should closely monitor the latest forecast updates and
ensure that they have their hurricane plan in place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/0300Z 22.4N 76.7W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 28/1200Z 23.6N 77.0W 35 KT 40 MPH
24H 29/0000Z 25.5N 77.5W 50 KT 60 MPH
36H 29/1200Z 27.3N 77.9W 60 KT 70 MPH
48H 30/0000Z 28.7N 78.2W 70 KT 80 MPH
60H 30/1200Z 29.9N 78.1W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 01/0000Z 30.4N 77.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
96H 02/0000Z 31.0N 75.0W 70 KT 80 MPH
120H 03/0000Z 31.5N 71.4W 70 KT 80 MPH

$$
Forecaster Papin
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#11 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 3:58 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 7
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...DEPRESSION FORECAST TO BRING HEAVY RAINS OVER PORTIONS OF
EASTERN CUBA AND THE BAHAMAS TODAY, WITH WINDS INCREASING OVER THE
BAHAMAS LATER TODAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.0N 77.2W
ABOUT 275 MI...440 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 100 MI...160 KM WSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 345 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1003 MB...29.62 INCHES




Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 7
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

The depression has been slowly becoming more organized overnight.
The minimum central pressure has fallen to 1003 mb, and satellite
images are indicating that a tighter circulation has formed along
with increasing deep convection. The initial intensity is held at
30 kt per the latest aircraft flight-level winds, but this system
will probably become a tropical storm soon.

The initial motion is a bit faster to the north-northwest, or 345/6
kt. This general motion with a turn towards the north is
anticipated during the next couple of days while the system moves
between an upper trough over the southeastern United States and the
subtropical ridge. Beyond that time, models are generally faster
and more offshore of the United States with the eventual track of
the tropical cyclone, following the trend of the past few cycles,
due to it missing the upper trough and eventually following
Hurricane Humberto more out to sea. While it is too early to feel
extremely confident, almost all of the reliable ensembles now keep
the system offshore of the southeastern United States, though some
impacts are still anticipated. The latest NHC forecast is shifted
to the south and east, but is not nearly as far to the southeast as
the latest consensus models due to continuity constraints.

Now that a better-defined core has formed, gradual intensification
is anticipated for the next couple of days while the system remains
in a warm water but moderate shear environment. The intensity
forecast is similar to the previous one through the first couple
days of the forecast. Afterwards, the intensity forecast is
slightly raised as the system could find itself in a lower shear
environment while still over warm waters. By the end of the
forecast, interaction with a frontal boundary is likely to cause
some weakening, along with extratropical transition. This is a low
confidence forecast at long range given the recent large track
changes.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. The depression is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through tonight. Tropical storm conditions are also possible
along portions of the east coast of central Florida beginning
Monday, where a Tropical Storm Watch is in effect.

2. Rainfall associated with Tropical Depression Nine will continue
to impact eastern Cuba and the Bahamas through Tuesday, which will
likely produce flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in
the higher terrain. Heavy rainfall across the coastal Carolinas
could cause flash, urban, and river flooding into Wednesday
morning.

3. There is still a risk of heavy rainfall, wind and high surf
impacts for the southeast U.S. coast even if the center
remains offshore. Residents should closely monitor the latest
forecast updates and ensure that they have their hurricane plan in
place.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/0900Z 23.0N 77.2W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 28/1800Z 24.1N 77.4W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 29/0600Z 25.7N 77.6W 50 KT 60 MPH
36H 29/1800Z 27.4N 77.8W 60 KT 70 MPH
48H 30/0600Z 28.8N 77.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 30/1800Z 29.5N 77.4W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 01/0600Z 29.9N 75.5W 70 KT 80 MPH
96H 02/0600Z 30.6N 72.1W 75 KT 85 MPH
120H 03/0600Z 31.7N 66.4W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#12 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 6:55 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Intermediate Advisory Number 7A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...DEPRESSION MOVING SLOWLY NORTH-NORTHWESTWARD...
...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE
BAHAMAS, WITH WINDS SOON INCREASING OVER THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.2N 77.3W
ABOUT 285 MI...460 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 100 MI...160 KM WSW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...NNW OR 345 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES
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Re: NATL: NINE - Advisories

#13 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 11:52 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Depression Nine Advisory Number 8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...DEPRESSION NOW MOVING SLOWLY NORTHWARD...
...HEAVY RAINS CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF EASTERN CUBA AND THE
BAHAMAS, WITH WINDS SOON INCREASING OVER THE BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 1100 AM EDT...1500 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.5N 77.3W
ABOUT 300 MI...485 KM NW OF THE EASTERN TIP OF CUBA
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM W OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...35 MPH...55 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 350 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...1002 MB...29.59 INCHES




Tropical Depression Nine Discussion Number 8
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 AM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

Structurally, the depression continues to gradually become better
organized, with an attempt at more bursting convection closer to the
estimated center. However, recent observations from the ongoing Air
Force Reserve Reconnaissance aircraft mission have been rather
underwhelming, which still shows a broad wind field and a peak
850-mb wind of only 37 kt. Based on this information, the system
will remain a depression for this advisory with maximum sustained
wind of 30 kt, which is a little under the satellite-based
intensity estimates.

The depression has not really accelerated much yet this morning, and
it appears to be moving slowly northward at 350/6 kt. A general
north-northwest to northward motion is expected to continue for the
next 24-36 hours as southerly steering persists from both an upper
trough over the southeastern United States and the subtropical ridge
centered just east of Bermuda. After that period of time, the
subtropical ridge's steering influence decreases as Hurricane
Humberto's larger outer circulation creates a large weakness. Given
the slow motion of the depression so far, it has also remained
south of a track bifurcation point that was seen yesterday in the
ensemble guidance. The tropical cyclone now appears more likely to
turn sharply east-northeastward starting on Tuesday and continuing
through the remainder of the forecast. The track guidance this cycle
has made another south and eastward shift, and the NHC track
forecast has been moved in that direction. In particular, the
track guidance continues to show much more east-northeastward
acceleration at the end of the forecast, requiring large speed
changes in days 4 and 5, and this still might not be fast enough.
The latest track forecast is very close to the HCCA consensus aid,
but blends it with a little more of the Google DeepMind ensemble
mean (GDMI) by the day 5 forecast.

While the depression has not yet developed an inner core, one is
expected to form in the next 12-24 hours. Some southerly vertical
wind shear is expected to persist, though it never gets
prohibitively strong, remaining under 20 kt for the next 48-72 h in
the GFS-based SHIPS. Therefore, intensification is expected and the
latest NHC intensity forecast is roughly in line with the intensity
guidance consensus aids. In 3-4 days, the cyclone is expected to
find itself in the right entrance region of an intensifying
upper-level jet, and the enhanced upper-level divergence in that
time may help support additional intensification even as the shear
begins to increase towards the end of the forecast. After the system
passes Bermuda, a strong baroclinic zone is expected to interact
with the system, resulting in extratropical transition by day 5 as
it gets tangled up with a frontal boundary. However, as stressed
previously, this is a low confidence forecast at long range given
the recent large track changes, especially since the southward shift
in track keeps the cyclone over warmer sea-surface temperatures.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. The depression is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Monday. Tropical storm conditions are also possible
along portions of the east coast of central Florida beginning
Monday.

2. Rainfall associated with the system will continue to impact
eastern Cuba and the Bahamas through Tuesday, which will likely
produce flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in the
higher terrain. Heavy rainfall across the coastal Carolinas could
cause flash, urban, and river flooding into Wednesday morning.

3. The risk of significant wind impacts along the southeastern
United States coast is decreasing, but interests in that area should
continue to monitor the latest forecast updates.

4. Swells and high surf from both Humberto and Tropical Depression
Nine are expected to produce dangerous marine conditions and rip
currents along the east coast of Florida and the Georgia coast
through Monday. These conditions are expected to spread northward
along much of the east coast of the United States early this week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/1500Z 23.5N 77.3W 30 KT 35 MPH
12H 29/0000Z 24.5N 77.4W 40 KT 45 MPH
24H 29/1200Z 26.2N 77.6W 50 KT 60 MPH
36H 30/0000Z 27.7N 77.6W 60 KT 70 MPH
48H 30/1200Z 28.8N 77.1W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 01/0000Z 29.3N 75.7W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 01/1200Z 29.9N 73.5W 75 KT 85 MPH
96H 02/1200Z 31.0N 68.0W 80 KT 90 MPH
120H 03/1200Z 32.5N 61.5W 70 KT 80 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Papin
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#14 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 12:52 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 8A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
200 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...DEPRESSION BECOMES TROPICAL STORM IMELDA...
...TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS EXPECTED OVER THE CENTRAL AND
NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING...

SUMMARY OF 200 PM EDT...1800 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...23.9N 77.3W
ABOUT 95 MI...155 KM WNW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
ABOUT 370 MI...600 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 355 DEGREES AT 7 MPH...11 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...998 MB...29.47 INCHES
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#15 Postby AJC3 » Sun Sep 28, 2025 3:56 pm

Tropical Storm Imelda Advisory Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...IMELDA MOVING NORTHWARD WITH TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS ONGOING
FOR THE CENTRAL AND NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS...


SUMMARY OF 500 PM EDT...2100 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...24.2N 77.3W
ABOUT 55 MI...90 KM SSW OF THE NORTHWEST BAHAMAS
ABOUT 355 MI...570 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...998 MB...29.47 INCHES


WATCHES AND WARNINGS
--------------------
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The Tropical Storm Watch has been discontinued for the east coast of
Florida from Palm Beach/Martin County Line to the Flagler/Volusia
County Line.





Tropical Storm Imelda Discussion Number 9
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

In the last outbound northeast leg, the Air Force reconnaissance
flying through the system found 850 mb flight level winds of 43 kt,
high enough to support upgrading Tropical Depression 9 to Tropical
Storm Imelda at the 18 UTC intermediate advisory. On that last fix,
a dropsonde launched in the center had a 1000 mb pressure, but with
a 34 kt surface wind gust that could be related to a nearby
convective feature, and a 998 mb pressure is used as the minimum
pressure. The initial intensity remains at 35 kt this advisory,
which is on the low side of the mean of the satellite estimates,
which range from 35-45 kt.

A more established motion with Imelda appears to finally be occuring
this afternoon, due northward at 360/8 kt. A general northward
motion is expected to continue over the next day or so as southerly
steering persists from both an upper trough over the southeastern
United States and the subtropical ridge centered just east of
Bermuda. After that period of time, the subtropical ridge's steering
influence decreases as Hurricane Humberto's larger outer circulation
creates a large weakness. The end result of this pattern change is
that Imelda is now forecast to turn sharply east-northeastward into
this weakness, starting on Tuesday and continuing through the
remainder of the forecast period, following behind Humberto. The
track guidance this cycle has finally started to stabilize near the
previous forecast track, though is still a tick faster than the
previous forecast cycle, and quite a bit of along-track spread
remains in the 4-5 day time frame. The NHC track forecast lies in
between the GFS and ECMWF track solutions, closest to but not quite
as fast as the Google DeepMind ensemble mean (GDMI).

Imelda's structure is gradually becoming better organized, with more
curvature in the convective bands on its eastern side, though the
earlier burst closer to the center has waned. Assuming a better
developed core forms soon, low to moderate vertical wind shear
between 15-20 kt, warm 28-30 C sea-surface temperatures, and
sufficient mid-level moisture should promote steady intensification
over the next 2-3 days. In 3-4 days, the cyclone is expected to find
itself in the right entrance region of an intensifying upper-level
jet, and the enhanced upper-level divergence in that time may help
support additional intensification even as the shear begins to
increase at this period. After the system passes Bermuda, a strong
baroclinic zone is expected to interact with the system, resulting
in extratropical transition by day 5 as it gets tangled up with a
frontal boundary. However, as stressed previously, this is a low
confidence forecast at long range given the recent large track
changes. In fact, simulated satellite imagery from the 12 UTC ECMWF
still suggests Imelda may produce significant convective bursts
while still over warm ocean waters in the day 4-5 forecast period.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to strengthen and bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Monday.

2. Rainfall associated with Tropical Storm Imelda will continue to
impact eastern Cuba and the Bahamas through Tuesday, which will
likely produce flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in
the higher terrain. Heavy rainfall across the coastal Carolinas
could cause isolated flash, urban, and river flooding through
Tuesday.

3. The risk of significant wind impacts along the southeastern
United States coast is decreasing, but interests in that area should
continue to monitor the latest forecast updates.

4. Swells and high surf from both Humberto and Imelda are expected
to produce dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along the
east coast of Florida and the Georgia coast through Monday. These
conditions are expected to spread northward along much of the east
coast of the United States early this week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 28/2100Z 24.2N 77.3W 35 KT 40 MPH
12H 29/0600Z 25.5N 77.4W 45 KT 50 MPH
24H 29/1800Z 27.2N 77.4W 55 KT 65 MPH
36H 30/0600Z 28.4N 77.2W 60 KT 70 MPH
48H 30/1800Z 29.2N 75.8W 65 KT 75 MPH
60H 01/0600Z 29.8N 73.9W 70 KT 80 MPH
72H 01/1800Z 30.7N 70.7W 80 KT 90 MPH
96H 02/1800Z 31.8N 63.2W 80 KT 90 MPH
120H 03/1800Z 33.5N 58.5W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#16 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 6:55 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 9A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...IMELDA CONTINUES NORTHWARD...


SUMMARY OF 800 PM EDT...0000 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...24.7N 77.1W
ABOUT 30 MI...45 KM SE OF THE NORTHWESTERN BAHAMAS
ABOUT 335 MI...540 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 10 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...998 MB...29.47 INCHES
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#17 Postby cycloneye » Sun Sep 28, 2025 9:40 pm

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Advisory Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

...IMELDA EXPECTED TO STRENGTHEN...


SUMMARY OF 1100 PM EDT...0300 UTC...INFORMATION
-----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.0N 77.1W
ABOUT 125 MI...205 KM NW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
ABOUT 320 MI...515 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...40 MPH...65 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...998 MB...29.47 INCHES


Tropical Storm Imelda Discussion Number 10
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
1100 PM EDT Sun Sep 28 2025

Imelda's cloud pattern has shown little change since earlier today.
There is a prominent band of deep convection over the eastern
portion of the circulation. Some deep convection is developing
near/over the estimated center position. Flight-level
winds observations from Air Force and NOAA Hurricane Hunter
aircraft investigating the storm indicate that the maximum winds
remain near 35 kt, although the recent increase of central
convection suggests some strengthening may soon occur.

Center fixes from the Hurricane Hunters show that the motion has
been mainly northward with the initial motion estimate remaining
about 360/8 kt. Imelda should continue this generally northward
track through tomorrow while moving on the western side of a
mid-level ridge. Then, a trough over the southeastern U.S. is
expected to cause the cyclone to turn sharply east-northeastward.
This track should keep the center of Imelda offshore of the
southeastern U.S. coast. Later in the forecast period, the system
should move mainly east-northeastward over the subtropical
Atlantic, and pass near Bermuda in several days. The official
track forecast is similar to the one from the previous
advisory, and close to the model consensus.

Imelda is expected to remain in an environment of moderate
south-southwesterly vertical wind shear for the next few days. The
system will be moving over warm ocean waters of around 29 deg C and
within a fairly moist mid-level air mass. Given the mainly
conducive environmental conditions, the cyclone is likely to
strengthen into a hurricane within the next 1-2 days, with
additional intensification likely thereafter. The official
intensity forecast is at the higher end of the model guidance. By
the end of the forecast period, simulated satellite imagery from
the global models suggest the cloud pattern of an extratropical
cyclone, and the official forecast shows extratropical transition
around that time.

KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to continue to bring tropical storm
conditions to portions of the central and northwestern Bahamas
through Monday.

2. Rainfall associated with Imelda will continue to impact eastern
Cuba and the Bahamas through Tuesday, which will likely produce
flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in the higher
terrain. Heavy rainfall across the coastal Carolinas could cause
isolated flash and urban flooding through Tuesday.

3. The risk of significant wind impacts along the southeastern
United States coast is decreasing, but interests in that area should
continue to monitor the latest forecast updates.

4. Swells and high surf from both Humberto and Imelda are expected
to produce dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along the
east coast of Florida and the Georgia coast through Monday. These
conditions are expected to spread northward along much of the east
coast of the United States early this week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/0300Z 25.0N 77.1W 35 KT 40 MPH
12H 29/1200Z 26.3N 77.2W 45 KT 50 MPH
24H 30/0000Z 27.9N 77.3W 55 KT 65 MPH
36H 30/1200Z 28.8N 76.5W 65 KT 75 MPH
48H 01/0000Z 29.4N 74.8W 70 KT 80 MPH
60H 01/1200Z 30.2N 72.0W 75 KT 85 MPH
72H 02/0000Z 31.2N 68.3W 80 KT 90 MPH
96H 03/0000Z 33.4N 61.0W 80 KT 90 MPH
120H 04/0000Z 36.5N 56.7W 65 KT 75 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Pasch
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#18 Postby AJC3 » Mon Sep 29, 2025 1:40 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 10A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
200 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025

...IMELDA GRADUALLY STRENGTHENING...


SUMMARY OF 200 AM EDT...0600 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.1N 77.1W
ABOUT 130 MI...210 KM NW OF THE CENTRAL BAHAMAS
ABOUT 315 MI...505 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...996 MB...29.42 INCHES
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#19 Postby cycloneye » Mon Sep 29, 2025 3:58 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Advisory Number 11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025

...IMELDA FORECAST TO BECOME A HURRICANE ON TUESDAY...


SUMMARY OF 500 AM EDT...0900 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...25.5N 77.1W
ABOUT 60 MI...100 KM S OF GREAT ABACO ISLAND
ABOUT 295 MI...475 KM SE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...45 MPH...75 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 8 MPH...13 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...996 MB...29.42 INCHES




Tropical Storm Imelda Discussion Number 11
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
500 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025

Imelda continues to slowly become better organized. Earlier
aircraft data indicated that the pressure has fallen to 996 mb, and
satellite imagery shows persistent convection near and north of the
center. The initial intensity is set to 40 kt with numerous 35 kt
wind vectors on the evening scatterometer pass and higher Dvorak
estimates.

The storm is progressing northward at about 7 kt. This motion is
forecast to continue today due to steering along the western side
of the subtropical ridge. Humberto is forecast to erode the ridge
by Tuesday, causing an abrupt turn of Imelda to the east-northeast
with some acceleration as the cyclone encounters faster mid-
latitude flow. There is increasing confidence in the storm staying
well offshore of the southeastern United States coast. The
latest track guidance is similar to the previous cycle, although
faster at the end, and remains close to Bermuda. The medium range
forecast beyond Bermuda is quite uncertain with a complicated flow
pattern due to a digging north Atlantic trough and
then-extratropical Humberto interactions.

Imelda is forecast to gradually strengthen within an environment of
moderate south-southwesterly vertical wind shear, warm ocean waters
and within a fairly moist mid-level air mass for the next couple of
days. Thereafter, an upper-level trough will help to initiate
extratropical transition, and some of the models are showing this
as a favorable trough interaction, causing a larger and stronger
cyclone. The GFS and ECMWF models are also showing a sting jet
developing as well about the time that Imelda is near Bermuda, so
that situation will have to be watched closely. The official
forecast remains at the higher end of the model guidance. Most of
the global models are showing a faster extratropical transition
after Imelda moves past Bermuda, and that is indicated in the new
NHC forecast.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Imelda is expected to continue to bring tropical storm conditions
to portions of the northwestern Bahamas today.

2. Rainfall associated with Imelda will continue to impact eastern
Cuba and the Bahamas through Tuesday, which will likely produce
flash and urban flooding. Mudslides are possible in the higher
terrain. Heavy rainfall across the coastal Carolinas could cause
isolated flash and urban flooding through Tuesday.

3. Interests in Bermuda should monitor the progress of Imelda as a
Hurricane Watch could be required late today.

4. Swells and high surf from both Humberto and Imelda are expected
to produce dangerous marine conditions and rip currents along the
east coast of Florida and the Georgia coast today. These conditions
are expected to spread northward along much of the east coast of the
United States early this week.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 29/0900Z 25.5N 77.1W 40 KT 45 MPH
12H 29/1800Z 26.7N 77.1W 50 KT 60 MPH
24H 30/0600Z 28.1N 76.8W 60 KT 70 MPH
36H 30/1800Z 28.9N 75.1W 65 KT 75 MPH
48H 01/0600Z 29.9N 72.3W 70 KT 80 MPH
60H 01/1800Z 31.1N 68.8W 75 KT 85 MPH
72H 02/0600Z 32.4N 63.8W 80 KT 90 MPH
96H 03/0600Z 35.0N 56.0W 70 KT 80 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP
120H 04/0600Z 39.5N 52.5W 60 KT 70 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP

$$
Forecaster Blake
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Re: NATL: IMELDA - Advisories

#20 Postby cycloneye » Mon Sep 29, 2025 7:04 am

BULLETIN
Tropical Storm Imelda Intermediate Advisory Number 11A
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL092025
800 AM EDT Mon Sep 29 2025

...IMELDA CONTINUES NORTHWARD AND A LITTLE STRONGER...
...TROPICAL STORM CONDITIONS CONTINUE OVER THE NORTHWEST BAHAMAS
THIS MORNING...


SUMMARY OF 800 AM EDT...1200 UTC...INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------
LOCATION...26.3N 77.0W
ABOUT 10 MI...15 KM SE OF GREAT ABACO ISLAND
ABOUT 265 MI...425 KM ESE OF CAPE CANAVERAL FLORIDA
MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS...50 MPH...85 KM/H
PRESENT MOVEMENT...N OR 360 DEGREES AT 9 MPH...15 KM/H
MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE...993 MB...29.33 INCHES
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