#3799 Postby CrazyC83 » Fri Sep 27, 2024 2:25 pm
Here is how I would assess the BT of Helene (this is unofficial).
AL092024, HELENE, 20,
20240923, 1200, , LO, 17.2N, 81.8W, 25, 1006,
20240923, 1800, , LO, 17.9N, 81.9W, 30, 1004,
20230924, 0000, , TD, 18.2N, 82.2W, 30, 1003,
20230924, 0600, , TS, 18.6N, 82.7W, 35, 1001,
20240924, 1200, , TS, 19.0N, 83.6W, 40, 1000,
20240924, 1800, , TS, 19.4N, 84.6W, 45, 996,
20230925, 0000, , TS, 19.7N, 85.2W, 55, 990,
20230925, 0600, , TS, 20.3N, 85.9W, 60, 985,
20240925, 1200, , HU, 21.1N, 86.2W, 70, 979,
20240925, 1800, , HU, 22.0N, 86.6W, 75, 976,
20230926, 0000, , HU, 22.8N, 86.6W, 75, 973,
20230926, 0600, , HU, 23.6N, 86.4W, 80, 969,
20240926, 1200, , HU, 24.7N, 85.9W, 90, 963,
20240926, 1800, , HU, 26.7N, 84.9W, 105, 955,
20230927, 0000, , HU, 28.7N, 84.3W, 120, 941,
20230927, 0300, L, HU, 30.0N, 83.9W, 125, 938,
20230927, 0600, , HU, 31.3N, 83.4W, 80, 957,
20240927, 1200, , TS, 34.4N, 83.0W, 50, 970,
20240927, 1800, , EX, 36.7N, 84.7W, 35, 982,
20240928, 0000, , EX, 37.9N, 87.5W, 30, 986,
* Genesis is moved up 12 hours to 0000Z September 24. The recon flight around 1800Z on September 23 did not find a conclusive center, however, a weak center was identified around 0300Z September 24 in the night flight and Dvorak was up to T2.0. Given later trends, it was probably enough to call it a tropical depression at that time (and a tropical storm at 0600Z).
* The over-water intensities and the track are largely smoothed out. Most changes are within +/- 0.2 degrees, 5 knots or 2-3 millibars.
* It is clear that it rapidly intensified right up to landfall. The highest flight-level winds were 136 kt with the NOAA plane, which is about 120 kt at the surface before it left at about 0100Z, while the AF plane maxed out at about 132 kt just before landfall (supporting 119 kt). Radar velocities, however, were somewhat stronger, supporting as high as 130 kt, while satellite signatures (T6.5-7.0) supported at least 125 kt. It is also possible the recon missed the strongest winds as they may have been so close to shore. The SFMR should be ignored due to shoaling. Additionally, the pressure fell a bit more after the NOAA plane left. Based on all that, I estimate the landfall intensity was 125 kt. Consideration was made for 130 kt, but perhaps the radar data was too transitory. The 938 mb pressure is maintained based on the last Recon flight and surface data inland with pressures in Perry around 943 mb.
* Helene carried hurricane force winds well inland, deep into Georgia and possibly into South Carolina. That said, the latter state is too inconclusive to consider a hurricane impact - I would go with AFL4 (NW Florida) and IGA2 (inland Georgia).
* Extratropical transition is set at 1800Z, although it may have happened a bit sooner.
Last edited by
CrazyC83 on Fri Sep 27, 2024 10:05 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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