TomballEd wrote:I see some Cat 3s among the 12Z Euro ensembles and the new GFS ensemble members. Ensembles suggest a major is possible but not the most likely outcome.. If one has to look for obscure models nobody ever talks about except for situations like this, to talk about Cat 4s and 5s, it probably isn't happening.
Worth watching. Looking at 200 mb wind fields and the location of the likely storm from GFS, the actual shear until it gets close to the coast will be under 20 knots. But something is getting very dry mid-level air into the center circulation starting about 12 hours before landfall. Mid-shear maybe? CMC and GFS both have dry air cutting off almost all the precip S of the low, with the precip that is S and E of the center looking almost frontal.
The Ian example still holds, as the storm approaches strong shear from the W, that shear helps provide upward motion until the center moves into the stronger shear. Early guess is Cat 3 is the upper limit, caveat being the weather doesn't do exactly what the models predict, and it is 7 days out.
Track forecast won't be reliable as long as the CONUS 500 mb pattern as seen by the 12Z Euro, the ICON, the GFS and the Canadian all look quite different from each other. Factors outside CONUS, over the Pacific or even NE Asia, will affect landfall. The spread in the ensemble guidance reflects the uncertainty.

I would say Cat 4/5 is still on the table(though it's definitely FAR from the most likely outcome right now). My reasoning is simple, I see a reasonable chance that this develops slower than expected. If that happens the models have been fairly consistent on trapping (or at the very least a significant slowdown in steering currents) the storm.
The same reason it slows down also reduces shear and leaves the system with plenty of time to blow up. The latest ICON run does not explicitly show this, but if you look at where it ends you have a 964mb storm rapidly intensifying and it's trapped below a ridge. It's not going anywhere fast and there really nothing to stop that puppy bombing out.
Now here come all the caveats to what I just said:
1. It's just one ICON run showing that, it's not a consistent theme yet.
2. It's a slow speed outlier amongst the other operational models right now, though it does have some support from the ensembles.
3. This season has shown me no reason that it will produce anything strong other than Beryl. Every storm has struggled, why would this one be different?
That said, I still personally believe despite the caveats that there exists a small, but not ruled out yet chance of Cat 4 / 5. If it was any other model I'd have thrown it out the window, but the ICON has been a trend setter in the past 3 years.