EPAC: HILARY - Post-Tropical - Discussion

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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#141 Postby Yellow Evan » Thu Aug 17, 2023 3:22 pm

Core definitely seems small enough to not be a major inhibitor. Barring an ERC, this has a very good chance at >=130 knots.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#142 Postby Yellow Evan » Thu Aug 17, 2023 3:25 pm

Image

CB has rotated to upshear to downshear and back quickly and smoothed out the CDO some. Would like that to continue and the CDO to expand radially.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#143 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 3:37 pm

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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#144 Postby Sciencerocks » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:12 pm

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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#145 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:14 pm

Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP092023
300 PM MDT Thu Aug 17 2023

Hilary has an impressive appearance on satellite imagery. The
eye, which is becoming better defined, is surrounded by very cold
cloud tops in the CDO. There are numerous convective banding
features, especially over the eastern semicircle of the
circulation. Upper-level outflow is well-defined over all but the
northwestern quadrant of the circulation. Recent objective Dvorak
T-numbers support an intensity of about 95 kt, which is used for
this advisory.

The hurricane continues to move on a west-northwestward track with
an initial motion estimate of 300/13 kt. Global models indicate
that a mid-tropospheric ridge currently situated to the north of
Hilary will shift eastward over the next few days while a cutoff
low remains near the California coast. This should result in a
steering pattern that will cause the system to gradually turn
toward the northwest, north-northwest, and north with increasing
forward speed during the next 72 hours. The official forecast
track has not changed much from the past few advisory packages, and
is a blend of the simple and corrected dynamical model consensus
solutions. Since the forecast track is roughly paralleling the
coastline north of the central Baja peninsula to the California
border, it nearly impossible to know at this point if the
center will remain just offshore or move over the peninsula before
reaching the southwestern United States.

Hilary is over very warm waters, near 30 deg C, with extremely
low vertical wind shear and a moist mid- to low-level atmospheric
environment. Therefore additional intensification is highly
likely for the next day or so. The various SHIPS rapid
intensification (RI) indices continue to show high probabilities of
RI during the next day or so. The most likely indicated intensity
increase is around 25 kt over the next 24 hours, which is also shown
in the NHC forecast. Later in the forecast period, cooler waters
and land interaction should result in some weakening. The official
wind speed forecast remain near or above latest HCCA guidance. The
surface circulation is likely to be dissipated by day 5, but a day 5
forecast point (as a remnant low) is still provided to maintain a
forecast track over the southwestern United States.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rainfall associated with Hilary may produce areas of flash
flooding and result in landslides over portions of Baja California
Peninsula from late Friday into late Sunday. Rainfall impacts from
Hilary within the Southwestern United States are expected to peak
this weekend into Monday. Flash, urban, and arroyo flooding is
possible with the potential for significant impacts.

2. The threat of hurricane-force wind impacts is increasing along
the west-central coast of the Baja California Peninsula and
hurricane watches could be issued for a portion of that area
tonight. Tropical storm conditions are expected to spread across
the southern portion of the Baja California Peninsula by late Friday
where a Tropical Storm Warning is in effect.

3. The threat of significant wind impacts continues to increase for
the northern portions of the Baja California Peninsula and the
Southwestern United States, especially in areas of mountainous
terrain. Although it is too soon to determine the location and
magnitude of these impacts, interests in these areas should monitor
the progress of Hilary and updates to the forecast. Watches could
be issued for portions of this area on Friday.

4. Large swells from Hilary will spread northward along the coast
of southwestern Mexico and the Baja California Peninsula. These
swells will reach the Gulf of California and northern portions of
the Baja California Peninsula later this weekend.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 17/2100Z 16.1N 108.9W 95 KT 110 MPH
12H 18/0600Z 17.0N 110.4W 110 KT 125 MPH
24H 18/1800Z 18.4N 112.0W 120 KT 140 MPH
36H 19/0600Z 20.3N 113.0W 120 KT 140 MPH
48H 19/1800Z 22.4N 113.8W 115 KT 130 MPH
60H 20/0600Z 25.0N 114.5W 105 KT 120 MPH
72H 20/1800Z 28.5N 115.4W 85 KT 100 MPH
96H 21/1800Z 35.4N 118.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
120H 22/1800Z 43.0N 120.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND

$$
Forecaster Pasch
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#146 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:14 pm

Hurricane Hilary Discussion Number 6
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL EP092023
300 PM MDT Thu Aug 17 2023

Hilary has an impressive appearance on satellite imagery. The
eye, which is becoming better defined, is surrounded by very cold
cloud tops in the CDO. There are numerous convective banding
features, especially over the eastern semicircle of the
circulation. Upper-level outflow is well-defined over all but the
northwestern quadrant of the circulation. Recent objective Dvorak
T-numbers support an intensity of about 95 kt, which is used for
this advisory.

The hurricane continues to move on a west-northwestward track with
an initial motion estimate of 300/13 kt. Global models indicate
that a mid-tropospheric ridge currently situated to the north of
Hilary will shift eastward over the next few days while a cutoff
low remains near the California coast. This should result in a
steering pattern that will cause the system to gradually turn
toward the northwest, north-northwest, and north with increasing
forward speed during the next 72 hours. The official forecast
track has not changed much from the past few advisory packages, and
is a blend of the simple and corrected dynamical model consensus
solutions. Since the forecast track is roughly paralleling the
coastline north of the central Baja peninsula to the California
border, it nearly impossible to know at this point if the
center will remain just offshore or move over the peninsula before
reaching the southwestern United States.

Hilary is over very warm waters, near 30 deg C, with extremely
low vertical wind shear and a moist mid- to low-level atmospheric
environment. Therefore additional intensification is highly
likely for the next day or so. The various SHIPS rapid
intensification (RI) indices continue to show high probabilities of
RI during the next day or so. The most likely indicated intensity
increase is around 25 kt over the next 24 hours, which is also shown
in the NHC forecast. Later in the forecast period, cooler waters
and land interaction should result in some weakening. The official
wind speed forecast remain near or above latest HCCA guidance. The
surface circulation is likely to be dissipated by day 5, but a day 5
forecast point (as a remnant low) is still provided to maintain a
forecast track over the southwestern United States.


KEY MESSAGES:

1. Heavy rainfall associated with Hilary may produce areas of flash
flooding and result in landslides over portions of Baja California
Peninsula from late Friday into late Sunday. Rainfall impacts from
Hilary within the Southwestern United States are expected to peak
this weekend into Monday. Flash, urban, and arroyo flooding is
possible with the potential for significant impacts.

2. The threat of hurricane-force wind impacts is increasing along
the west-central coast of the Baja California Peninsula and
hurricane watches could be issued for a portion of that area
tonight. Tropical storm conditions are expected to spread across
the southern portion of the Baja California Peninsula by late Friday
where a Tropical Storm Warning is in effect.

3. The threat of significant wind impacts continues to increase for
the northern portions of the Baja California Peninsula and the
Southwestern United States, especially in areas of mountainous
terrain. Although it is too soon to determine the location and
magnitude of these impacts, interests in these areas should monitor
the progress of Hilary and updates to the forecast. Watches could
be issued for portions of this area on Friday.

4. Large swells from Hilary will spread northward along the coast
of southwestern Mexico and the Baja California Peninsula. These
swells will reach the Gulf of California and northern portions of
the Baja California Peninsula later this weekend.


FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS

INIT 17/2100Z 16.1N 108.9W 95 KT 110 MPH
12H 18/0600Z 17.0N 110.4W 110 KT 125 MPH
24H 18/1800Z 18.4N 112.0W 120 KT 140 MPH
36H 19/0600Z 20.3N 113.0W 120 KT 140 MPH
48H 19/1800Z 22.4N 113.8W 115 KT 130 MPH
60H 20/0600Z 25.0N 114.5W 105 KT 120 MPH
72H 20/1800Z 28.5N 115.4W 85 KT 100 MPH
96H 21/1800Z 35.4N 118.4W 30 KT 35 MPH...INLAND
120H 22/1800Z 43.0N 120.0W 20 KT 25 MPH...POST-TROP/INLAND

$$
Forecaster Pasch


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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#147 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:47 pm

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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#148 Postby aspen » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:47 pm

It’s remarkable how well Hilary has consolidated in just the last 30-36 hours, even better than Adrian. Its structure looks pretty good for continued RI until either it hits cooler waters or starts an EWRC. However, the presence of those bands beyond the now-compact core raises the chances for an EWRC to start.

95 kt might be a little bit of an underestimate. At the rate Hilary is organizing, I expect 110-120 kt at 11pm.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#149 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:50 pm

It has been 84 years for California with a landfall.

 https://twitter.com/AmandaMSlate/status/1692291736280682744


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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#150 Postby CrazyC83 » Thu Aug 17, 2023 4:53 pm

I haven't been on here in a while as I've been busy with work, school and all that. But this is quite something - an actual tropical threat for California. The eastern deserts (Palm Springs to Yuma) are certainly in for a mess with years' worth of rain. I know it's so tough to predict the winds given the offshore flow and weakening as it departs.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#151 Postby Ntxw » Thu Aug 17, 2023 5:14 pm

A lot of today has been spent working on the inner core structure. It's there. Should see some colder tops tonight into tomorrow and intensify. Recon should be fun in the morning.

Image
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#152 Postby Kingarabian » Thu Aug 17, 2023 5:17 pm

Imagine if there was a typical El Nino +PMM. Could've been a stronger landfall.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#153 Postby Kingarabian » Thu Aug 17, 2023 5:19 pm

Currently moving west of forecast. CDO is there, just waiting on the eue to warm. Will potentially yield a 6.5-7.0 once the eye flips positive.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#154 Postby Ntxw » Thu Aug 17, 2023 5:23 pm

She's about to take off.

UW - CIMSS
ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE
ADT-Version 9.1
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Algorithm

----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 17 AUG 2023 Time : 214020 UTC
Lat : 16:12:00 N Lon : 109:11:24 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
5.6 / 950.7mb/104.6kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
5.6 6.3 6.5

Estimated radius of max. wind based on IR :N/A km

Center Temp : -6.9C Cloud Region Temp : -71.1C

Scene Type : EYE

Subtropical Adjustment : OFF

Extratropical Adjustment : OFF

Positioning Method : ARCHER POSITIONING

Ocean Basin : EAST PACIFIC
Dvorak CI > MSLP Conversion Used : CKZ Method

Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : 1.3T/6hr
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#155 Postby CrazyC83 » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:08 pm

Ntxw wrote:She's about to take off.

UW - CIMSS
ADVANCED DVORAK TECHNIQUE
ADT-Version 9.1
Tropical Cyclone Intensity Algorithm

----- Current Analysis -----
Date : 17 AUG 2023 Time : 214020 UTC
Lat : 16:12:00 N Lon : 109:11:24 W


CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
5.6 / 950.7mb/104.6kt


Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
5.6 6.3 6.5

Estimated radius of max. wind based on IR :N/A km

Center Temp : -6.9C Cloud Region Temp : -71.1C

Scene Type : EYE

Subtropical Adjustment : OFF

Extratropical Adjustment : OFF

Positioning Method : ARCHER POSITIONING

Ocean Basin : EAST PACIFIC
Dvorak CI > MSLP Conversion Used : CKZ Method

Tno/CI Rules : Constraint Limits : 1.3T/6hr
Weakening Flag : OFF
Rapid Dissipation Flag : OFF



Based on the latest appearance, 110 kt would be my guess for the intensity (pressure 949 mb).
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#156 Postby Kingarabian » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:11 pm

Also in this region, noticed that recon can find these weaker than what Dvorak suggests.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#157 Postby cycloneye » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:16 pm

Kingarabian wrote:Also in this region, noticed that recon can find these weaker than what Dvorak suggests.


Why weaker?
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#158 Postby Yellow Evan » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:16 pm

Image

This is rotating fast. Given structure, I think mid-grade Category 4 is a decent bet but it's also ERC prone with that banding structure.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#159 Postby Kingarabian » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:18 pm

cycloneye wrote:
Kingarabian wrote:Also in this region, noticed that recon can find these weaker than what Dvorak suggests.


Why weaker?

Not sure to be honest but we've seen it off by 5-10kts.
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Re: EPAC: HILARY - Hurricane - Discussion

#160 Postby Yellow Evan » Thu Aug 17, 2023 6:19 pm

cycloneye wrote:
Kingarabian wrote:Also in this region, noticed that recon can find these weaker than what Dvorak suggests.


Why weaker?


Only storms that I can recall as such being weaker than Dvorak suffered from upwelling its cold wake due to its storm motion. Most of the cases where Dvorak overestimates are TCs under high tropopause enviroments common in the wintertime but this is not applicable here.
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