#544 Postby JTD » Mon Nov 12, 2007 10:10 pm
War on Iran becoming very unlikely:
‘And then what?’ A strike on Iran may be one problem too many for Bush
By Daniel Dombey, Demetri Sevastopulo and Andrew Ward
Published: November 11 2007 19:44 | Last updated: November 11 2007 19:44
In Washington and in the world at large, fears are growing that the US may mount a pre-emptive military attack on Iran.
President George W. Bush recently described the dispute over Iran’s nuclear programme in near-apocalyptic terms, warning America’s partners to prevent Tehran from obtaining the bomb if they were “interested in avoiding world war three”. Vice-president Dick Cheney declared, in an echo of his prewar rhetoric on Iraq: “We will not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon.”
In Tehran, Mahmoud Ahmadi-Nejad, the Iranian president, declared last week that Iran was using as many as 3,000 centrifuges to enrich uranium at its centre in Natanz. If those devices were working smoothly and at full speed – according to inspections and intelligence reports, they still are not – they could produce enough fissile material for a bomb within a year.
Tensions are expected to rise further in about a week, with Mohamed ElBaradei, the head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog, likely to report that Iran has failed to resolve all the doubts about its atomic programme. Later this month, Javier Solana, European Union foreign policy chief, will tell the world’s big powers that Iran continues to defy UN demands that it rein in its programme.
Even Washington’s efforts to push through UN measures against Tehran have an echo of Iraq; five years ago, the Bush administration sought, and for a time obtained, UN action against Iraq even as it readied its own military for war.
But US officials insist that the Iran dispute is not another Iraq in the making. In a series of interviews, they are adamant that the US is not planning a preventive war against Iran and that there are no plans to send the bombers in.
“It seems to me that we don’t need more problems,” says Admiral William Fallon, head of Centcom, the US central command, that oversees operations in the Middle East. “It astounds me that so many pundits and others are spending so much time yakking about this topic.”
The administration’s rhetoric has been misunderstood, officials say; its goal is to increase the diplomatic pressure on Tehran – sometimes through bypassing the UN – to prevent the dispute from reaching crisis point. Indeed, the limits to US power four years after the Iraq war, deep misgivings within the military and a change in personnel and policy within the Bush administration all combine to make an attack less likely.
Mr Bush himself has often been depicted as willing to use force to avoid going down in history as the president on whose watch Tehran made the decisive steps towards the bomb. But administration staff paint a very different picture of the president’s priorities during his last 14 months in office.
“For those problems we can solve, let’s solve them,” a senior administration official tells the Financial Times, setting out a framework the president has given his top staff. “For those that we cannot solve, let’s leave our successors a set of policies and instruments that provide them with, in our view, the best prospect for success after we leave office.”
“If it is pre-emptive [military action] and requires going to Congress, I would say there is little chance of [the administration] getting that authority unless there is some overwhelming intelligence that they have weaponised or something like that,” said retired general Anthony Zinni, a former head of the US military’s central command. “And it would have to be overwhelming.”
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