



http://www.azcentral.com
Will we pave pristine forests?
Mary Jo Pitzl
The Arizona Republic
Jul. 13, 2004 12:00 AM
Nearly 1.2 million acres of protected Arizona forest, from the dense woods along the Blue River to the cactus canyons at Saguaro Lake, could be opened to road construction under a plan announced Monday by the Bush administration.
The plan drew immediate fire from environmental and outdoor groups, which called it a pre-election assault on wilderness and a giveaway to the timber industry.
"The motivation is to provide access to not just road building, but to the logging industry that goes along with it," said Don Hoffman, executive director of the Arizona Wilderness Coalition.
But Agriculture Secretary Ann Veneman painted it as a new approach to conserving pristine areas by relying more on local interests instead of following a one-size-fits-all federal policy.
Governors would play a key role. They would be charged with telling the Forest Service, which Veneman oversees, what forest areas need continued protection.
However, the governors' recommendations would be just that, suggestions, and final decisions would rest with federal officials.
Arizona Gov. Janet Napolitano said through a spokesman that she was disappointed with the announcement.
It would make moot the "roadless rule" enacted by the Clinton administration just before he left office in 2001.
"Our forests are in the middle of fire season," said Paul Allvin, the governor's communications director. "What they need is more resources for firefighting and restoration. They don't need new talk about roads."
Allvin said it was too soon to say if Napolitano would seek protection for the nearly 1.2 million acres of forest land covered by the roadless rule.
Hoffman said his group and others would turn to the governor to seek protection for those lands, which exist in all six national forests in Arizona.
Hoffman, like other critics, fears that a move away from a consistent federal policy makes the forest vulnerable to development.
But supporters say the criticism is misplaced and premature.
"I think it's very close to sheer speculation to say that this will open up the forests to the timber industry," said Michael Mortimer, forest-policy chairman for the Society of American Foresters.
He hailed Veneman's announcement as an important shift from a "top-down" federal policy to a "bottom-up" local approach.
With a blanket ban on road construction in all forests, the Clinton administration risked ignoring local environmental and economic needs, he said.
Mortimer said foresters don't like having their options limited, which the roadless rule did.
But groups from the Sierra Club to Trout Unlimited said the administration's move will push roads through some of last remaining wild areas in the nation.
"What's at stake are America's last unroaded forests, including nearly 1.2 million acres in Arizona alone," said Taylor McKinnon, forest-conservation program manager for the Grand Canyon Trust. "Once they're gone, they're gone."
The rule will be open for public comment during the next 60 days.
Once the rule is final, and no one Monday could predict when that would happen, governors would have 18 months to propose which areas should receive continued protection.
Julie Quick, a spokesman in Veneman's office, said the governors' views will be important.
"If the governor proposes a certain area remain roadless, we'll work with them to be sure that's the best way to protect an area," she said.
The rule can be reviewed at http://www.fs.fed.us, a Web site that also contains information on how to submit public comment.
Dennis
