#4 Postby USAwx1 » Mon May 24, 2004 2:21 am
Check out this sounding from KMCI (kansas City, MO) VT 21z this afternoon./
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Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5749.70 m
Freezing level: 607.38 mb = 4267.36 m = 14000.35 ft
Wetbulb zero: 678.76 mb = 3362.26 m = 11030.90 ft
Precipitable water: 1.37 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.36 %
Est. max temperature: 32.87 C = 91.16 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 871.30 mb = 1245.31 m = 4085.60 ft T: 21.00 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.77 C/km
ThetaE index: 40.91 C Layer 950.0- 525.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 821.68 mb = 1752.18 m = 5748.56 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 16.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.84 C = 91.11 F
Cap Strength: 1.18 C
Lifted Index: -12.04 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: -13.52 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.66 C
Showalter Index: -7.29 C Risk: Severe thunderstorms probable
Total Totals Index: 60.14 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 33.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 26.83 C
K Index: 27.64 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 641.79 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -4.02 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using surface
CAPE (B+): 5653.96 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 106.34 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 0.00 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.30 mb = 1245.31 m = 4085.60 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 866.30 mb = 1295.24 m = 4249.43 ft
Equ Level (EL): 146.30 mb = 14083.50 m = 46205.15 ft
B at Equ Level: 5594.26 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 66.30 mb = 19001.38 m = 62339.74 ft
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Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.2 at 36.8 knts
Storm direction: 242.2 at 27.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 391.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 391.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 130.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 12.60
Bulk Rich Number: 38.21
Bulk Shear: 147.98 m/s
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With that kind of instability, dry air and high DD's at 700mb, mid level lapse rates of almost 9.0 DEG C/km, and great deep layer shear, things are going to get going in a hurry across the plains once the s/w kicks out of the 4-corners and LLJ intensifies in the later afternoon and evening.
heh...if nothing else those LI values of -12 and SWEAT indicies of almost 650 should get a rise out of some, or that even considering CAPE of over 5000 J/kg, BRN shear would still be strong enough (~150 m/s) to yield BRN numbers which are still within the acceptable range for suprecell formation.
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