tajmahal wrote:Nederlander wrote:tajmahal wrote:
Mt. Pinatubo in the Philippines had a years–long effect on global temperatures even though there waa no ice there.
Pinatubo is a stratovolcano, the anticipated eruption in Iceland is of the fissure nature.
Doesn't matter.
A fissure and a stratovolcano are two different types of volcanic features that have different effects on the atmosphere. A fissure is a long crack in the ground from which lava erupts, usually in a non-explosive way. A stratovolcano is a steep-sided cone-shaped volcano that erupts explosively, sending ash and gas high into the air. Here are some of the main differences between them:
Fissure eruptions are usually effusive, meaning they produce flowing lava rather than explosive blasts. Stratovolcano eruptions are usually explosive, meaning they produce pyroclastic material such as ash, lapilli, bombs, and blocks that can travel far and fast.
Fissure eruptions typically occur along divergent plate boundaries, where tectonic plates are moving apart.
Stratovolcano eruptions typically occur along convergent plate boundaries, where tectonic plates are colliding and one plate is subducting under another.
Fissure eruptions are often associated with basaltic magma, which has low viscosity and low gas content. Stratovolcano eruptions are often associated with andesitic or rhyolitic magma, which has high viscosity and high gas content.
Fissure eruptions tend to form shield volcanoes, which have gentle slopes and broad bases. Stratovolcano eruptions tend to form composite volcanoes, which have steep slopes and narrow bases.
Fissure eruptions have less impact on the atmosphere than stratovolcano eruptions, because they release less gas and ash. Stratovolcano eruptions can have significant impact on the atmosphere, because they release large amounts of gas and ash that can affect climate, weather, and aviation.
Don't hold me accountable for anything I post on this forum. Leave the real forecasting up to the professionals.
Location: Ponder, TX (all observation posts are this location unless otherwise noted)